In this lecture, we discuss the important news articles for 16th June, 2020. The aspirants are advised to watch the entire video lecture for better understanding.
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Topics:
1. Remaining nonaligned is good advice
2. In pandemic crisis, bridging the gulf with West Asia (15:26)
3. Building trust (23:06)
4. 2 Indian High Commission staff abducted, released by Pakistan
5. ‘India, China nuclear arsenals grow’ (25:33)
6. Practice Questions (29:12)
7. Great leap forward
8. Tala maddale
9. Van Dhan Yojna
10. Javadekar, Jairam spar over notification on Coal
11. “New START” treaty
Q1.
Non Alignment is one of the foundations of India's foreign policy as first trenchantly articulated by PM Nehru in 50's. Aligning with US would mean compromising our views and ideals on policy making internally as well as externally. The same applies when it comes to India's Strategic Independence/Autonomy foreign policy. Alignment definitely will compromise our strategic autonomy just as any other US aligned country.
Nevertheless a prudent review of our Foreign Policy would indicate that we have diluted our stance on Non Alignment. The Indo US civil nuclear treaty is one of the best indicators of this dilution.
Any closeness established by India with US will also definitely be considered by China. But whatever be the 3rd party's impression and approach; we have to remember that India despite growing closer to US both in Trade and Strategic partnership is still carefully treading the lines of NON ALIGNMENT DOESN'T MEAN NEUTRALITY; BUT CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT with both power blocs.
China will pull up one or the other leverage it has against India be it on issues of Borders, Trade, Diplomacy etc for it's own sovereign interests. Viewing its offensive tactics against India hence should not be seen only within the prism of India getting closer to USA.
Hence india is and will continue to uphold its Non Alignment principle be it for reducing tensions with China or for India's own sovereign interests.
thank you sir?
This is the best analysis available on internet… It's like full preparation of exam..
Some words are very unclear to understand!
The Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. … Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese people included the incremental introduction of mandatory agricultural collectivization.
Thank you sir for beautiful suggestions
Sir how can i write so much of answer here . And make review regarding my answer and check my answer pls explain if wrong
Dear byju's team ,
Thanx for ur daily news paper analysis , and i do write ans of your's mains practice ques but im not able to post in on comment section beacuse i write it on page
if india would have aligned with USA it will the good impact because USA is the top most country in the world and india will get help from USA with regarding to science,technology ,defence etc it may help regain the economy which have be lost due to covid0-19
yes india should fallow the non aligned ,beause if it fallow aligned with usa then there will be an indirect pressure from china and pakisthan which will be lead to impact on the india ,in many of times in history india had fallowed non aligned movement which make india to keep good relationship with the neighbouring countries .
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How could I develop my english writing skills in upsc mains.
anyone please reply
Sir
Your voice is very sweet
Please include the ongoing news about Karnataka land reforms act….it's important from exam point of view….
China's territory will shrink behind great Wall of china.
India since after it's independence has strived to be a country of social as well as cultural diversification and is endlessly succeeding towards the same. This aspect can also be called to be true, when talking of it's universal application. This is so, because India starting with the very sprouting of itself as a tender country with the most minimum resources, technologies, techniques and knowledge has emerged successfully into a country who stands head to head with the global and almost irrevocable powers in terms of economy and development. India has been a nation that has gone through innumerable changes in it's pattern of growth and development in order to keep evolving with a better one.
This has not been all on it's own. Ofcourse the various policies and pacts that the entire countries of the world governs and commits itself with, has made it an accessible task to attain the same, for India too. India has always tried to maintain alliance with other country-nations without involving itself into committments that would rather bring grief to the country's peace. Such has been the introduction of the 'NON-ALIGNMENT MOVEMENT' which was initiated back in the 1950's by the former Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. This Nehruvian approach made India strengthen itself by improvising it's own resources, seeking growth from the globally emerged nations such as the U.S.A and the Soviet Union but at the same time, keeping distance with these nations when it comes to making IDEOLOGICAL COMMITTMENTS. Doing so made India, (a sapling who just got freed from the ties of foreign powers), grow it's roots further without providing support to the two countries by contributing it's own participation to their Capitalistic and Socialistic models of ideologies. At one place, where India tends to do so even untill now, it is also stuck chosing in between it's own economic growth or self-protection.
Well, speaking of the very basic- just like a private firm functions well enough in economic terms more appropriately if it's employees are healthy enough, the same way, any sort of growth in terms of economy or other fields can be shown by India only if the people in it's country are protected! The concern here arises is that in order to keep a check on the territorial protection of the country from the Chinese who have recently been disturbing the nations's peace by involving it's troops over the LAC, India will have to opt for an approach which would prove good at it's will .
India has been serried with The U.S.A. if it comes to gaining it's support in terms of manufacture, defence, technology, investment and all such exports. Same will be the case if India is looking ahead at joinig the proposal held for G7 by the U.S.A., India will again stand at a place of giving China another chance of feeling deprived. This will again raise a question of whether does the country's maintenance matters more or it's people's protection does. Because alligning itself with U.S.A. will provoke China to worsen the prevailing situation, be it on military level or country level.
And in such a condition where the entire world has come to a pause facing economic, social and mental crisis altogether, India should keep itself 'NON-ALIGNED' in order to let it's peace stay restored for the meanwhile and even ahead and should rather look up for an alternative approach (just in-case).
please To provide english subtitles to all byjus's videos…one request from rural village stundent…
Hi Byju's ,
I am a great fan of yours and have been following this since I have started my preparation .
I think you provide the best everyday hindu analysis wrt content and explanation .
Only request to you is to kindly post the transcript as well , so it will be easy for us to follow .
Lots of thanks !
Keep doing the great thing .
Covid 19 affected the activities in a crude oil depended west asian economy in a large scale.
India could be affected
1)economically:large remittance, india depended upon the west asian economy.
2)huge unemployment:many indians working in different sectprs in uae and saudia loss job
3)crude oil price reduced:it can reduce the fiscal deficit of indian economy
4)low production:imports can be reduced as the production can be reduced
5)strategic reserves formed:india reserving crude oil by purchasing at low prices
Measures that can be taken by govt to prevent reverse migration are
1)proper coordination between foreign gobvt and indian govt to ensure safety and protection of job of indians
2)starting more infrastrictural projects that can provide jobs
3)direct money transfer to people, increase demand and help economy
4)propet data base to collect data for giving necessary support for them
So india being a country with large migrant population, it is tge duty of govt to formulate right policies and ensure effective utilisation of those policies
India being an aspiring global power, it is important to maintain its strategic autonomy at any stance. So alinging with a global power like usa can affect our futuristic vision
Even though present tension between china and india is a matter of concern,it is necessary to take enough steps to stop escalating issues to much higher levels
1)chinese investments:chinese investments are at a higher rise.
2)manufacturing hub china:importing large number of equipments from china
3)growing chinese presence :arpund indo pacidic region through debt trap diplomacy
4)need china support in multilateral forums:nuclear suppliers group, UN security council
So india need chinese support at different sectors, it is not good to align with USA against chinese interest as it can also affect peace of nations.
Sir will you again start adding the flow chart pattern that you used to follow before, it was really helpful for making notes.
Rest the lecture is really helpful and superb. ☺️
Ans-1
• If the US-China rivalry leads to a situation where India has to make a choice of alignment or non-alignment, it has to be dictated by its interest and the nature of its relations with US and China.
• It will be in India's economic and strategic interests to align with the US and the western world which will remain together despite the fissures under Trump. India needs investments, technology and manufacturing ecosystem to employ millions of its living standards.
• The US is encouraging its companies to look at India as an alternative to China. This presents a big opportunity for India whose continental size, large market, young and skilled labour and shared values with the west makes it an alternative destination.
• The Quad of India, US, Japan and Australia is also slowly institutionalising the multi lateral partnership.
• On the other hand India is long term rival for China, which does not want India's rise. It has made inroads into the region using the Belt and Road initiative (BRI). It continues to needle new Delhi in the UNSC over Kashmir. It occupies parts of Indian territory and also claims the entire state of Arunanchal Pradesh.
* Non-alignment is not an option
India's strategic autonomy will not be compromised and the alliances of the 21st century will not be the same as those of the 20th. "India of 2020 is very different from seventy years ago".
• At $ 3 trillion, India is the world's fifth largest economy and will become the third largest during this decade. It has a reasonably powerful military and confidence about its place in the world.
• India's alliance with the US is not going to break down trade relations with China. Even during the cold war, New Delhi had good trade ties with the US despite leaning towards the Soviet Union.
• Non-alignment or being a swing state makes sense if the gains to be derived from either side are equal. China will not be to India, what the soviet union was. In the post COVID-19 world, India will have to make a disruptive choice – of alignment.
Sir thanks for presenting other side of story also, some times there are biased views presented in article. Thanks for filling gap.
Good one
Thank you Byju's IAS team!
Great content + lean presentation ?
Sir analysis of 17th June please
Sir is necessary to make notes of this analysis after watching video
Good evening sir.. what about today's 17th june 2020 analysis.
Sir we are requesting u to review our anwers or provide model answers
Where can I find the Prelims Practice Questions given in the video in written or PDF form?
Q. India's strategic autonomy will be compromised if aligned with USA, should India follow the policy of non alignment to prevent tensions with China. critically analyse .
Ans. Non alignment movement intention of developing countries particularly India to fetch benefits from both ideologies and maintaining friendly relationship with both ideologies. But in this arising situation we have to select between bad and worst.
In Post independent Era 2 power blocks created then Prime Minister Mr Nehru decided not to colour India with particular ideology that India's initial stages. Which sweet India at that time for Aspiring to become a powerful national.
In current world order covid-19 situation, vandalism of China arround borders, increasing defence ties and coconut ties with USA by India , FDI block aid for countries bordering India, increasing bilateral and multilateral military exercise with countries hostile to China recent emphasis on for grouping, all these events China's attention that world it is aspiring for anti China sentiments which leads to indirect effect on China soft power hard power, leads to anti national sentiment inside China. To tackle this situation China flexes its muscle around the borders to deviate attention and to create National support as we seen in 1962 war with India.
Decision of converting G7 to G11 by excluding China gives sharp message to China it's going to be isolated.
Amid situations India should aspire for strengthening soft power and to create good sentiments around the world to counter Chinese aggration.
And if situation arises India should ask for USA's support for peaceful mediation of border issues to save man and material of our soil. But it should not compromise our strategic autonomy.
Border tensions should be handle with care so that it does not affect phone other side in terms of strategic autonomy due to increasing cooperation with counter power.
West Asia Countries which mainly Exports Oil to Other Countries are in extreme Loss Due to Pandemic as because this Kind of situations Can’t be control .West Asia Countries and India Relationship Can be seen as Major Because
-3.6m indian works in UAE
where 57% of there remittances comes to India which directly impacts our GDP in Positive way
– As Pandemic has putted the Oil Exporter countries paused in their main economic activities so it might take long for them to revive their economy as each and every economy in world is trying to survive in this pandemic
– Most of the Indians have industries settled in West Asia Countries such as Travel , Tourism and Manufacturing which will Suffer for lack of Labour as well
– Indian has taken this opportunity as an advantage and India invested in oil for future oil resource Restoration which will help India in $1000 for every 1$ Price down of oil
♥️I’m Actually weak in English but Trying to improvise it by Writing daily from now on Thank you Byjus for Motivating me in Writing ♥️
Thank u very much sir
Question:- India strategic autonomy be compromise If align USA should India follow the principle of non alignment movement to prevent the tension with India critically analyse?
Ans:- ofcourse, india's present condition is changed in compare to previous.now india is 3rd largest economy and his performance on international level is strengthen. That time the world divieded into two group. One sided was USA(capitalist) and another side USSR (communiaslist) .the whole world's nations choosed one of them group. But , that time India wass followed the buddha path or mediating path.and made seperate group. That's non alien movement.
Still the remain the relevance of NAM,
THE current tassle with India and china boarder issues Laddakh, sikkim and Arunachal pradesh regions.
● benfits of USA AND INDIA STRATEGIC DEVELOPING DYNAMIC RELATIONS.
* In between, both countries bilateral relationship have been strong. They both want to tackle china's power. Like china spread his hegemony in the SCS, IOR, CPEC, and world expoter hub of goods manufacturing and technology like 5G.
* Recently ÙSA, wanted to change old G7 to G11, he spread his member thats why he invited to join group INDIA,SOUTH KOREA,AUSTRALIA AND RUSSIA.but ignour the China.
* USA , always support to india in voting of non permanent members of UNSC. SESSION 2021 -22.
* INDIA LARGEST impoter of defence and equipments .
Therse all, current development between the two countries.its clearly Usa favour of India.
But , India have its own strategies, which applying, yes ofcouse India and china relation is going to down recent scenario, but on the period of time it will improve diplomatically, and India don't want to become enemies with the neighbouring countries.and also its true, 21st centuary is Asia centuary, if India and china strategically partners and work hand in hand then no one can be stop boost the blast in the world and become superpower.
Thus, india should the follow own stratgic and path. The relevance of importance NAM IS STILL REMAIN.
Thank you BYJU'S IAS
Thank you for your Support BYJU'S
Sir please give me correction this is my practice questions.
1. Will India's strategic autonomy be comprised if India Align with USA. Should India follow the principal of Non-Alignment to prevent tension with China? Critically Analysis.
China's Sudden tension in Line of actual control.India build infrastructure in Border not only for that reason. India oppose the China's one Belt one Road initiative because in these project they connect area of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) in gilgit baltistan area are also include.China say that gilgit baltistan area are belongs to Pakistan and they have sovereign rights. India restrictions of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of neighbouring countries.Earlier the restrictions are Pakistan and bangaledsh if any investment are likely to place in India. They got government approval then only they proceed.If these changes are mainly due to covid-19 crisis mostly hit Indian economy and the major sufferred are domestic company because lot of product are stop. If China's firm possible to buy the domestic firms.
India and United State relationship are closely engaged both are democracy.
-QUAD group are oppose the China's intension in indo-pacific region. The QUAD countries are U.S, Japan, Australia and India.
-G7 in United States of America are invited to join Russia, India, Australia and South Korea. United States of America are eliminate or isolated the China.
The step are major threat for China.
Internal issue are also added. China are lack of transparency of COVID-19 this is major crisis for pandemic. Communist party of China's opposition leader are oppose the Chinese President of Xi Jinping idea of BRI. China is major hub for manufacturing company are currently economic pressure.
Because of India strategic autonomy be comprised if India Align with USA.
Thank you sir ? ?
Thank you….????